①Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.
②However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000 (4.4 percent) above its year ago level.
③Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.
④There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000 (7.9 percent) from is year ago level.
⑤We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is “yes”, they are classified as worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.
⑥The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.
Questions 1/5
36. Which part of the jobs picture are neglected?
- AThe prospect of a thriving job market.
- BThe increase of voluntary part-time market.
- CThe possibility of full employment.
- DThe acceleration of job creation.
Questions 2/5
37. Many people work part-time because they ______.
- Aprefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.
- Bfeel that is enough to make ends meet.
- Ccannot get their hands on full-time jobs.
- Dhaven't seen the weakness of the market.
Questions 3/5
38. Involuntary part-time employment in the US ______.
- Ais harder to acquire than one year ago.
- Bshows a general tendency of decline.
- Csatisfies the real need of the jobless.
- Dis lower than before the recession.
Questions 4/5
39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, ______.
- Ait is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance
- Bemployment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
- Cit is still challenging to get insurance for family members
- Dfull-time employment is still essential for insurance
Questions 5/5
40. The text mainly discusses ______.
- Aemployment in the US
- Bpart-timer classification
- Cinsurance through Medicaid
- DObamacare’s trouble
