管理类联考(MBA/MEM)论说文写作精华素材集锦!

备考经验  |  2019年11月19日 19:09  |  文章来源:都学课堂

一.对比选择型作文模板

套路1

①When it comes to ①两种观点针对的争论焦点 , different people hold different views . ②Some contend that ②观点一

套路2

①The topic of 主题 is becoming the most popular one recently. ②There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say观点一 is their favorite. ③They hold their view for the reason of支持观点一的理由之一. ④What’s more, ④理由之二 Thirdly, ⑤理由之三 . ⑥While others think that观点二is For one thing, 观点一的理由1 . For another, 观点二的理由2. ⑤In spite of all these claims, others maintain that 与观点一对立的观点二. ⑥They point out that⑥观点二的理由1. ⑦Another instance cited often is that ⑦观点二的理由2 . ⑧It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments . It’s advisable to个人的结论 a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, 支持观点二的理由之一.Secondly, 理由之二. Thirdly, 理由之三. ⑩From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that原因 .

二. 现象解释型作文模板套路

Topic:

① Recently,描述现象,引起话题. ② What amazes us most is表现较为典型的一个方面. ③ It is true that 对于现象做出的评论. ④There are many reasons explaining承上启下,解释这一现象的原因 . ⑤The main reason is 说明原因一. ⑥What is more,原因二 .⑦Thirdly,原因三 .

⑧As a result,讲述导致的结果. ⑨Considering all these,作者的态度. ⑩For one thing, 观点一 .11For another,观点二.12In conclusion, 总结全文 .

三.问题解决型作文模板

套路1 Topic: ①With the____of___,问题出现的背景. ②So it is of great importance for us to ②提出问题. ③On the one hand,问题的后果一 . ④On the other hand, ④问题的后果二. ⑤However, we have figu.red out many 提出解决这一问题的方法 ways to __ ⑥Firstly,解决方法一 . ⑦So long as进一步说明方法一. ⑧Secondly,方法二. ⑨Thirdly,方法三. ⑩In fact,提出解决问题的根本途径. 11That is because 支持

⑩句的理由. 12In a word,总结全文.

套路2

Nowadays, 问题 has become a problem we have to face. Though it’s easier said than done, with the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. ① By 解决方法一 ,② we can not only ②好处之一 ③but also ③好处之二 . ④ In addition, we can ④解决方法二 . ⑤Third, what is the most important is that ⑤解决方法三 .⑥Only when we ⑥对策 can we ⑦前景预测 .

套路3

①In recent days, we have to face a problem that ①描述问题现状 .People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. ②First of all 解决方法之一 . ③Though this method has its good sides like it can 带来的好处 , ④one of its bad sides it brings about is that it can 带来的坏处 . ⑤What is more,

解决方法二 is another means. But it also has its advantages and disadvantages.

⑥On the one hand, 带来的好处 .

⑦On the other hand, 带来的坏处 .

All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem.

套路4

①With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem ①描述问题现状 . ②Accordingly, ②伴随此现状而出现的一些新问题 problem is becoming more and more serious. ③People have found many solutions to this problem. For instance, ③采取措施一 . ④However, I’m against the idea of ④应对的措施 we can imagine how uncomfortable ⑤it would be to⑤前景预测 . ⑥In brief, ⑥结论 . But this problem is very complicated. Perhaps people can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.

四.观点论证型作文模板

套路1 ①It is well known that提出观点. ②The truth of it is self-evident. ③No one can deny观点的理论依据. ④Therefore, 证明观点的正确性. ⑤Many examples can be found to prove提出事实,论证观点. ⑥Take提出具体的例子 as a typical example. ⑦People 人们的习惯法. ⑧Furthermore,其他相关的事. ⑨It goes without saying tha该观点在日常生活中的体现. ⑩Then, 重申该观点的正确性. 11There is no doubt that 得出结论. 12In conclusion总结全文.

五.积极有利类写作

套路1

①Nowadays, 主题 plays an important role in our life. For

example, 举例说明主题的现状 .

②Generally, its advantages can be listed as follows. First,

好处之一 .

③Besides, 好处之二 . Through the above analysis, my attitude toward this matter is positive, and the reasons are simple. ④It not only brings us 好处之一, ⑤but also gives us 好处之二 we have not expected. Therefore, I can see its bright future from now on.

六.利弊分析类写作

套路1 ①Nowadays many people prefer主题 because it has a significant role in daily life. ②Generally, its advantages can be listed as follows. First, 优点之一 . ③Besides, 优点之二 .But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. ④One of the important disadvantages is that ④缺点之一. ⑤To make matters worse, ⑤缺点之二. Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. ⑥Therefore, I would like to ⑥我的看法 .

套路2 ①In recent years主题 has become ①现状. However, there are both positive and negative points associated with it. ②The most important advantage of主题 is ②优点之一 ; ③you can ③举例说明. ④Furthermore, ④优点之二 . ⑤You will ⑤举例说明. ⑥Another point in favor of主题 is ⑥优点之三 . ⑦You can ⑦举例说明. ⑧On the other hand, 主题 has its advantages. Perhaps the most obvious is ⑧缺点之一. ⑨Undoubtedly,⑨缺点之二; ⑩obviously ⑩ 缺点之三. 11In addition to these points, 缺点之四. 12To conclude, althoug概述主题的缺点 , I would say that the advantages outlined above outweigh the disadvantages.

七. 成语作文模板

套路1 ① ①引一句名言或谚语 reminds us __.We can take the view above to regard our social condition. In our society, 社会现实状况 . First of all,社会状况产生的原因之一 .Secondly,社会状况产生的原因之二.In my opinion,作者的见解. I think that作者的补充见解.Let us remember 重复那句名言或谚语 .

八、应用文作文模板

1.建议信模板 ①I am delighted to learn that写信的原因 . ②Several years has passed since ②引出作者的建议 . ③In my opinion,表述建议内容 . ④On the one hand,提出建议的理由一. ⑤On the other hand,建议的理由二 . ⑥As to the famous sites, I suggest 具体的建议内容 ⑦If供被建议人选择的条件. ⑧It is not necessary for you to建议内容的另一方面. ⑨In addition, 其他的建议. ⑩I am sure对建议内容的评价. 11Please inform me 对建议内容所做的承诺 . 12I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 表达本人的愿望. Yours sincerely, 批评、抱怨、投诉信模板 ①My name is 写信人的姓名. ②I am 作者的身份. ③I venture to write you a letter about表述抱怨内容. ④The focus of the complaint is 提出抱怨内容的核心点. ⑤For one thing,抱怨内容的一个方面. ⑥For another, 抱怨内容的另一方面. ⑦Honestly speaking,客观的评论. ⑧But 抱怨产生的原因一. ⑨Besides,抱怨产生的原因二 . ⑩AII in all, there is still much room for improvement. 11I do hope表达本人的愿望. 12Thank you for your time and kind consideration. 信件结尾的常用语 2.求职信模板 I’m interested in being considered for a position in your for the 1998-1999 school year/ from 2004 to 2008. I major in in university and received a degree in . Since then I have been a teacher in this university.) I’m thoroughly experienced in this field (and have published papers and books). I have enclosed a copy of my resume, which will show my background. Thank you for considering this application and I shall be much obliged if you’ll offer me an opportunity for an interview. 写求职信的步骤 (a) Mention the position you are applying for and where you learnt of the vacancy. (b) Expand on some points about your background or experience, showing how they are relevant to this job. (c)Emphasize your interest in and suitability for the job. If possible, show you have knowledge of what the company does. (d) Mention that you have attached a copy of resume or a completed application form. (e)State you are willing to attend an interview. 求职信常用套语 (a) I saw your advertisement for the position in … and I would like to apply for it. (b) I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of job you are advertising. (c) I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements as specified. (d) I wish to apply for a position with your company as a manager. (e) I’m enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. (f) A resume giving details of my qualifications and experience is attached. (g)I have attached a resume outlining my qualifications and experience. (h) I would be happy to attend an interview at any time convenient to you. I shall be much obliged if you will afford me an opportunity for an interview. 3.申请信模板 My name is . I was enrolled in Department of university in . During my years of study, I received good grades in all courses and obtained and degree in . With a view to further improve my studies, I’m writing to you to apply for admission into your university to pursue my in the field of . Thank you very much for your consideration and I’m looking forward to your favorable reply. 申请信常用套语 (a) I wish to take part in the … examination to be held in … of this year. Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any other information I should have? (b) Please send me the regulations for admission to your college. (c) Please send me a set of past papers of… (d) It is now nearly one month since I took … examination last May, and I am wondering whether the results have been announced yet. I should be grateful for any information you may have on this subject.

补充:

1.投诉信:

表达写信人对某一情况不满。所有投诉信的共同特点是最终要求收信人帮助解决问题。如果题目设置了解决方案,考生一定要将它写进去;如果题目没有设置解决方案,考生就应当在信中给出自己的解决方案,而且所提出的解决方案应当是与投诉的内容相关,对某一点不满就针对某一点提出解决方案。

写作策略:

首段:说明与收信人的相关性,表明写作意图,在尽可能的情况下做到客观礼貌,给读信人留下好印象,并且始终牢记读信人未必就是错误的责任人,他的合作对问题的解决至关重要。 主体段落:写明投诉的原因,要展开说明,可以说具体的理由和由此带来的后果 (现象结果说明法)。这样展开就使信件的内容显得充实丰满,也符合正常的交际习惯。 结尾段:提出解决方案,不需要展开,做到公正公平。此段应该体现书信的礼貌原则,应当有类似的“如你能……,我将万分感谢”的话语。这也是投诉信最能体现礼貌原则的地方。 范文:抱怨房间,要求换到单人宿舍。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next tern. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes borrows my stuff without asking me. In these situations, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments. I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own, where I will be free from such distractions. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible. Yours sincerely, Janice Kennedy

2.请求信:

对收信人提出请求,希望对方满足该要求,并且请对方给与答复。请求信的核心是请求他人做某事的原因,重点写清楚为什么要请求他人做某事,大多数情况下写信人是无中生有,为收信人制造一些麻烦。 首段: 说明写作意图,要提出什么样的请求。请求新的手段既要礼貌,又要规范。 主体段落: 说明请求的原因,并具体展开,而且合乎情理。 结尾段: 表示希望对方回复,并在此处体现礼貌原则,常用套句:“I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this letter.”、 范文:到北京参加培训,租住在当地人家里。回来后发现笔记本电脑掉在房主家里了。

3. 询问信:寻求所需信息

首段: 表明与收件人的相关性,再说写作意图,说明写信是为了询问什么样的信息,且只能就收件人能够提供的信息进行询问,不要“问道于盲”。 主体段落: 询问具体问题。如果某个问题较为重要,应该单独占一段。 结尾段: 表明获取信息的急切心情,提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系,并对其表示感谢。 询问信开头套话: I am writing for information about … I would like to receive information regarding … I am writing to ask if you could possibly … I would be most grateful if you could send me information concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 询问信结尾套话: Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your immediate response.

4. 寻找失物信:要收信人帮助寻找失物并将其返还失主。

首段: 表明与收信人的相关信,说明写作意图。因为你要麻烦收件人,一定要在首段表示歉意。

主体段落: 说明失物的具体内容以及失物的重要性。

结尾段: 说明如找到失物如何将其返还失主,并对手信人表达谢意。

寻找失物信开头套话:

I am sorry to disturb you, but I have to … I am writing this letter to report the loss of my … when I … I am writing this letter to request your assistance in finding my … which I have lost during the stay with your hotel. I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.

寻找失物信结尾套话:

I would really appreciate it if you could … I would be grateful if you could … I also suggest that the lost bag be sent to … if possible.

范文:你把提包忘在了酒店。

Dear Mr. Simpson, I stayed in your hotel on the 23rd and the 24th of October. I was in Room 603. When I arrived home, I discovered that I had left one of my bags at the hotel. Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see if my bag is there? The bag is a small black leather, document case with a narrow strap. Inside the bag, you will find several business cards, a fountain pen, a small address book, three copies of a business proposal and a silver pocket calculator. These things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal value. I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible, particularly since I need the proposals for a presentation this week. If you could send the bag to me by courier service, I would be most grateful. I have arranged to pay for the service. Thank you for your help. Yours truly, Michael Johnson

  1. 感谢信:感谢信与投诉信刚好相反,只要把投诉的内容改为感谢的内容就可以了。

感谢信开头套话:

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for … I am writing to express my thanks for … I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for … I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for … I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don’t know how to thank you enough for your help.

感谢信结尾套话:

I must thank you again for your generous help. I am most grateful for your selfness donation. My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description. I feel most obliged to thank you once more. Please accept my gratitude, now and always.

范文:你生病了,你的同学照看了你。

Dear John, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might be more serious. The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well, and the bruises and cuts I suffered will soon be completely better. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome. Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your selfness action that you are an exception. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place. Yours sincerely, Ted

6. 建议信

A Letter in Reply to a Friend Dear ,When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What' s more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.

In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, "Practice makes perfect". In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since "interest is the best teacher."

As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, you' d better spend some time on reading and writing. Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university. Best wishes for you! Yours sincerely,

7.事务书信

开头用语 (a) Thank you for your letter of Sept. 10th. (b) In reply to your inquiry of June 2nd, I’m sorry/happy to say that… (c) I saw in the China Daily of Jan. 4th that… (d) I recently attended a meeting held in Beijing… (e) I was surprised to hear that…

结尾用语: (a)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. (b) I will appreciate whatever help you can give me. (c) I look forward to your early reply. (d)I hope we can meet… (e) Please accept my apologies for troubling you.

图表作文模板 ①The graph shows us that ①图表显示的情况 . Or: As is shown in the table/figure, __. ②We can find some reasons of this trend ③First,原因之一 .④Second,原因之二. ⑤Third, 原因之三 ⑥The situation would become worse if we don’t take effective measures. ⑦In order to stop the trend we should作者建议之一 ⑧And we should also作者建议之二.

补充: 1.As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram… 2.The chart/graph/table/diagram shows that… As is shown in…; According to…; As can be seen in…

  1. This chart/graph/table/diagram shows a great/sharp/sudden/slow/rapid…. increase/drop...
  2. To make a generalization; on the whole; in general/generally speaking
  3. 表示增长、上升的词汇 increase, rise, climb, go up, soar, skyrocket 6.表示下降、减少的词汇 decrease, drop, fall, go down, reduce, decline 7.表示持续不变的词汇 level off;remain steady/unchanged 8.表示倍数的词汇 double; triple the numberof/the percentage of; four/five…times

三、首尾句的写法

段首句:

  1. Withthe rapidly growing popularity of …(internet surfing/computers/cars/mobile phones/)…inChina, the living standards of our life are improving for the better.

2.With the rapid growth of our economy(heavy industries / transportation system/ market economy/ population/ private enterprises/ housing industry/…), an increasing number of problems, such as(water shortage/ traffic jams/ industrial pollution/ waste of energy/ desert spreading/…), begin to surface.

3.With the rapid development of science and technology (market economy/ electronic industry/ information industry/ higher education/…), an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/ a weak nation has no International prestige/ education is of vital importance…)

  1. The is a wide concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit(quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy/ various kind of superstition flare up/…).

5.Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse(high unemployment rate/ wildlife extinction/ environmental pollution/ desertification/ organized crime/ widespread corruption/ energy crisis/ water shortages/ traffic jams/ increasing traffic accidents/…).

  1. In the past two decades (in the past five years), millions of private enterprises(private schools/ supermarkets / fast food restaurants/…) have mushroomed all overChina.

  2. There are three major values of owing a car(a computer/ an apartment/ a mobile phone/ …). To begin with… Next… Last… There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. Firstly… Secondly… Finally…

  3. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games(private cars/ high unemployment rate/ Internet surfing/ private schools/ state monopoly of telecommunication/ urbanization/ stock/…). Some are in favor of … , while others are against…

  4. When it comes to …(internet surfing/ private schools / e-commerce/ high rate of unemployment/China’s football/ recycling/ widespread corruption…), most people believe that… But other people argue that…

  5. Recently, extensive studies(statistics/ surveys/ investigations/…) show (reveal/ indicate/ demonstrate/ prove/…) that…107Chinese cities and 2576 small towns suffer water shortages.

11.…has become a…issue over which opinion is divided. Some are in favor of … , while others are against…

12.One thing almost everyone is agreed on , including all of us, is that…

段尾句: 1.Without computer (mobile phone/ telecommunication/ internet/ genetics advances/…), it would be difficult to imagine modern life.

  1. We should redouble our efforts to buildChinainto a powerful (prosperous/ better/…) nation with international prestige.

  2. It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation (fight corruption/ hold back a tidal wave of crime / terminate excessive exploitation of natural resources/ ease water shortages/…)

4.In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species (stop polluting our environment right away/ conscientiously follow family planning).

5.In short, (population explosion, environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources) …are the major problems to solved to make our world a better place to live.

6.It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force(knowledge

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