大家好，我是都学课堂的英语老师耿祯。上篇文章带大家学习了如何根据题干关键词判断出题型。这篇文章将带大家了解在MBA英语uploads/article/201810/1540265188.jpg "都学课堂的英语老师耿祯")

1.根据题干中锁定的关键词回原文定位到出处； 2.反复阅读题干所在句子，或者上下句。根据就近原则，理解这个信息点的句意； 3.跟四个选项进行逐一对比，正确答案的特征是部分信息是跟原文信息重合，而另外一部分是原文的同义替换。即所谓部分一致原则+同义替换原则； 4.如果存在词汇障碍，不认识答案与原文存在同义词关系，则可以利用排除法排除其他错误选项。

1.照抄部分原文信息； 2.含有原文中没有的内容； 3.与原文相矛盾的内容； 4.张冠李戴的内容（把A的特征加在B上）； 5.偷梁换柱的内容：与原文内容一半相同一半不同，即选项仍用文章中的句法结构和大部分词汇，但换关键词，造成意思上的改变； 6.与原句内容相似但过于绝对化； 7.虽是原文信息，但出自非相关出处。

1事实类细节题

这是MBA英语最为常见的细节题之一。通常是对事件的参与人物、人物行动、发生时间、发生地点等提问。通过题干关键信息词找到原文对应的句子，正确答案一般是对原文句子的适度改写，如词汇替换、句式改写（双否句改为肯定句、反问句改为肯定句）等。

例1：Recruiting more first-generation students has ______.
A) reduced their dropout rates
B) narrowed the achievement gap
C) depressed college students
D) missed its original purpose

对应原文：
For years, studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not have a parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.

正确答案：D

要点解析：
此题为事实类细节题。根据题干关键词recruiting more first-generation students回文定位到第4句，然后比对各个选项，根据原文rather than close an achievement gap based on social class，rather than是否定，而不是的意思，是扩大成就差距，可以排除选项B)，选项A)和C)是无关选项，第4句话中的This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students…与选项D) missed its original purpose是同义替换，paradox的意思是“自相矛盾，似是而非的观点”，所以正确答案为选项D)。

2原因类细节题

一般有表原因的标志性的词如because, in that等出现在题干中。答案应在原文描述原因的句子里寻找。

例2：The authors of the research article are optimistic because ______.
A. the recruiting rate has increased
B) their approach is costless
C) the problem is solvable
D) their finding appeals to students

对应原文：
But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.

正确答案：C

要点解析：
这是一道原因细节题。根据题干信息“The authors of the research article are optimistic…”可以回文定位到第1句“But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem”，as引导的原因状语从句就是答案出处，与选项C)the problem is solvable意思相同。solvable是solution的形容词词性，可以解决的。

3排除类细节题

常见的题干形式是：All the following statements are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ______. 这种题型相对而言不好处理。原因是题干提供的关键信息太少，难以在原文中确定对应的出处。这时就得分别划出四个选项的关键词，再在原文寻找对应。一种可能是，四个选项所描述的内容分布在同一段落中，对于这种设计套路，答案相对容易锁定；另一种种可能是，四个选项比较所描述的内容分布在不同段落中，这就需要阅读大量内容才能锁定答案，解题难度增大很多。

例3：We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problems EXCEPT ______.
A) violence
B) flood
C) poverty
D) indifference

对应原文：
Mr. Booker, as well as church leaders and others, believes (or hopes) that after the murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness. For generations, Newark has been paralyzed by poverty—almost one in three people lives below the poverty line and growing indifference to crime.

正确答案：B

要点解析：
从第一句中的murder和第二句中的crime可知选项A)涉及到了；选项C)的poverty和选项D)的indifference在第二句中重现；选项B)未有提及，所以答案为选项B)。

4正误判断类细节题

常见的题干形式是：Which of the following statements is TRUE/FALSE? 这种题型与排除性细节题解题套路基本相同。这里不再详述。

希望大家通过上述介绍，能对MBA英语阅读理解细节题的具体解题技巧有所了解，并将其应用于平时的练习中以巩固。下篇文章将为大家介绍MBA英语词义句意题的解题技巧，希望大家持续关注，加油~。